The protein concentration in isolated EV samples was determined by Qubit Quant-IT Protein Assay Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, cat. no. Q33211) on a Qubit Fluorometer 2.0. EVs were analyzed for size and concentration using Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis (NTA, Nanosight LM10, Malvern Panalytical Ltd, Malvern, UK). EVs were diluted 100-fold in sterile PBS and three one-minute movies were recorded on the NTA (detection threshold 4, auto blur size, max jump distance).
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