PK parameters simulation was performed using the Phoenix WinNonlin 8.1 software (Certara.com). The values of plasma apocynin concentrations vs actual sampling time (1‐30 minutes) after iv injection were modeled by non‐compartmental analysis. 19 , 20 The calculated parameters included peak concentration (C max); AUC1‐30 min and AUC0‐∞ (time 0 to infinity); elimination rate constant (kel), t1/2, and plasma clearance (CL). Data collected from sampling time 1‐360 minutes after iv injection were then pooled (n = 3) and tested against various compartmental models for a best fit using Phoenix WinNonlin 8.1 software. Parameters included the Akaike's information criterion (AIC), Bayesian information criteria (BIC) and corrected AIC (AICc) calculated using the equation: AICc = AIC +2 × nParm (nParm + 1)/(nObs − nParm − 1). 21
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