Self-emulsification Time Determination

CJ Chen Jianxian
KS Kalsoom Saleem
MI Muhammad Ijaz
MU Masood Ur-Rehman
GM Ghulam Murtaza
MA Mulazim Hussain Asim
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The efficiency of the developed SEDDS formulations for the emulsification time was tested using a standard USP dissolution apparatus type II (Galvano Scientific, Lahore, 53700, Pakistan). Briefly, 250 µL of selected SEDDS formulations were added to 500 mL of distilled water maintained at 37 ± 0.5°C and 50 rpm. Systems were then evaluated visually according to rate of emulsification or emulsification time and appearance of final nanoemulsion. All formulations were assessed using following grading system.

Grade A: clear nanoemulsion (<1 min)

Grade B: translucent/less clear nanoemulsion (>1 min)

Grade C: slightly translucent nanoemulsion with bluish white appearance (within 2 min)

Grade D: bright milky/white emulsion (longer than 2 min)

Grade E: emulsions with either poor emulsification possessing large oil globules on the surface or no emulsion formation.20

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