A Cox regression model was used to evaluate the association of gene transcripts (mRNA or miRNA) and DNA methylation sites with lengths of overall survival (OS). A univariate Cox regression analysis was initially used, followed by the screening of included potential factors with a p ≤ 0.1 for further analysis.
Afterward, considering the remaining large numbers of gene transcripts and methylated sites, we performed a Lasso-Cox analysis to screen and shrink the data. We then used multivariate Cox regression to further analyze the association between the gene transcripts or DNA methylation sites with OS, while adjusting for other clinicopathological factors.
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