Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded mouse and human pancreas tissue sections were analyzed. Human pancreas was received from the Network for Pancreatic Organ Donors with Diabetes. Only tissues with RNA integrity numbers >7 were studied. Seven donors were chosen for the study (n = 2 for donors without diabetes, n = 4 for T1DM, and n = 1 for T2DM). Duplex in situ hybridization (ISH) and immunostaining were applied to analyze coexpression of GPR119 mRNA with glucagon, insulin, or somatostatin, corresponding to α-, β-, and δ-cells, respectively, using the RNAscope 2.0 Assay 2-plex kit and probes from Advanced Cellular Diagnostics (22).
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