Strains were first grown in 7H9 medium, then washed in sterile PBS (137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 10 mM Na2HPO4, 1.8 mM KH2PO4) with 0.02% Tyloxapol and iron-depleted for 3–4 generations in iron-free 7H9 medium. Strains were then inoculated into HdB minimal medium60 containing either 10 µM hemin or 2.5 µM human hemoglobin or 10 µM ammonium ferric citrate as the sole iron source. BSA was added to a final concentration of 0.5% w/v into HdB minimal medium for albumin growth experiments. To prevent growth from iron traces 20 µM of the iron chelator 2,2-dipyridyl (DIP) was added to the medium containing heme or human hemoglobin.
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