2.7. Plaque reduction assay

DC Daiwei Chen
SL Shengsheng Lu
GY Guang Yang
XP Xiaoyan Pan
SF Sheng Fan
XX Xi Xie
QC Qi Chen
FL Fangfang Li
ZL Zhonghuang Li
SW Shaohua Wu
JH Jian He
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MDCK cells were cultured in 6-well plates (4 × 105 cells/well) for 24 h. Antiviral effects were evaluated using two drug treatment approaches: “During infection” and “Pretreatment of the virus”, as mentioned above [17]. After treatment, cells were washed with PBS to remove the free virus and then cultured in 3 mL of serum-free MEM (2×) containing 1× TPCK-trypsin (1.6% AGAR for 72 h, as mentioned above). The cells were then fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 20 min, and then incubated with a 0.5% (w/v) crystal violet dye solution for 1 h at 37 °C. The effect of PPa on viral plaque formation was determined by counting the number of plaques.

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