These experiments were performed as described in a previous publication13. PBMCs were cultured in RPMI-1640 medium supplemented with L-glutamine, nonessential amino acids, HEPES, β-mercaptoethanol, sodium pyruvate, penicillin/streptomycin (Gibco), and 10% AB-positive heat-inactivated human serum (Gemini Bioproduct). For in vitro expansion of antigen-specific T cells, PBMCs were stimulated in 24-well cell culture plates at 5 × 106 cells per well with individual peptides (each at 2 μg/mL) in the presence of IL-7 (20 ng/mL; R&D Systems). On day 3, low-dose IL-2 (20 U/mL; Amgen) was added. Half-medium change and supplementation of cytokines were performed every 3 days. After 14 days, T-cell specificity was tested against the peptide by interferon (IFN)-γ ELISPOT.
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