2,3,5-triphenyl-2H-tetrazolium chloride (TTC) staining was used for measuring the infarct size 48 h after reperfusion when the animals were euthanized. The non-ischemic hemisphere and the non-ischemic region in the ischemic hemisphere were measured, from which the infarct size was calculated according to the following formula: [(area of the non-ischemic hemisphere—area of the non-ischemic region in the ischemic hemisphere)/area of the non-ischemic hemisphere] × 100%. The detailed protocol has been described previously (Ren et al., 2009; Yang et al., 2018).
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