Nuclease stability assay was performed in 10% Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) (Sigma) in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) (Microgem) without phenol red at 37 °C. We used FBS instead of pure nucleases because the former mimics better the physiological conditions in which miRNAs operate. Indeed FBS contains several endo- and exo-nucleases and not a single nuclease47–49. For preparation of pre-treated or control samples, 3.5 nmol of oligonucleotide (ON) were dissolved in 125 µL of FBS or proper buffer, respectively. After 72 h of incubation samples were stored at −80 °C for 5 h, then lyophilized and re-dissolved in 10 µL Milli-Q water and 10 µL of loading buffer (glycerol/TBE 1× –30 mM KCl 1:9). 10 µL of the mixture was used for non-denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE).
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