Rhodamine 123 efflux assay

CR Chitra Rawat
RK Rintu Kutum
SK Samiksha Kukal
AS Ankit Srivastava
UD Ujjwal Ranjan Dahiya
SK Suman Kushwaha
SS Sangeeta Sharma
DD Debasis Dash
LS Luciano Saso
AS Achal K. Srivastava
RK Ritushree Kukreti
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After treatment with different chemicals, cells were washed with 1X Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS). Opti-MEM medium having P-gp substrate, 10 µM rhodamine 123, was added for 1 hour at 37 °C in 5% CO2 to allow its uptake. Media was discarded and cells were washed with ice-cold PBS thrice, followed by incubation for another 1 hour at 37 °C in 5% CO2 in Opti-MEM medium, to allow efflux to occur. Efflux was stopped by washing with ice-cold PBS thrice and cells were lysed with 1% Triton X-100 at 37 °C for 15 min. Fluorescence intensities were measured using Infinite® 200 PRO multimode plate reader (Tecan, Switzerland) with excitation and emission wavelengths of 485 and 538 nm, respectively. Functional activity was measured as absolute fluorescence intensity in cell lysate per mg of total protein.

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