One-way analysis of variance with post hoc Dunnett’s test and Kruskal-Wallis one-way analysis of variance by ranks test was used for the statistical comparisons by using GraphPad Prism 5 (GraphPad Software, La Jolla, CA, USA). Values of p < 0.05 were considered to be statistically significant. The values of the data were expressed as the means ± SEM.
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