Synchrotron-based X-ray spectroscopy

CG Chang Guo
SR Sarah Robertson
RW Ralf J. M. Weber
AB Alison Buckley
JW James Warren
AH Alan Hodgson
JR Joshua Z. Rappoport
KI Konstantin Ignatyev
KM Kirsty Meldrum
IR Isabella Römer
SM Sameirah Macchiarulo
JC James Kevin Chipman
TM Tim Marczylo
ML Martin O. Leonard
TG Timothy W. Gant
MV Mark R. Viant
RS Rachel Smith
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Synchrotron microfocus X-ray spectroscopy was carried out at the Diamond Light Source I18 Beamline (Oxfordshire, UK). Microfocus X-ray fluorescence (μ-XRF) analysis was undertaken to provide information on the spatial distribution of elements of interest for a number of lung sections. For identified areas of high cerium concentration, X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectrometry of the Ce LIII-edge was carried out to investigate chemical speciation (e.g. oxidation state). The spectra produced were compared with those for samples of some cerium compounds: Ce2(CO3)3, Ce(OH)4 (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO), and CeO2 (Acros Organics, Morris, NJ), and a sample of the CeO2NPs. Further details are described in the Supplementary information.

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