The experiments were repeated at least five times for each sample. All the data are expressed as averages of five replicate measurements and the standard deviation. The statistical analysis was conducted using Minitab (MTB13, Minitab Inc., State College, PA, USA). In order to verify to significant differences between the samples, analysis of variance and Duncan’s multiple range test were carried out (p < 0.05).
Do you have any questions about this protocol?
Post your question to gather feedback from the community. We will also invite the authors of this article to respond.
Tips for asking effective questions
+ Description
Write a detailed description. Include all information that will help others answer your question including experimental processes, conditions, and relevant images.