The method of Maragkoudakis et al. [63] was used to determine the haemolytic activity of LAB isolates. Overnight cultures of LAB isolates grown in MRS broth were streaked onto blood agar base (Diagnostic Pasteur, France) plates containing 5% (v/v) of sheep blood and then incubated at 37 °C overnight. Haemolytic activities of the strains were recorded by the presence of Beta (β) haemolysis (indicated by a clear, colourless/lightened yellow zone surrounding the colonies depicting total lysis of RBC. Alpha (α) haemolysis (indicated by a small zone of greenish to brownish discoloration of the media, depicting reduction of haemoglobin to methemoglobin which diffuses around, and Gamma (ϒ) haemolysis (with no change observed in the media).
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