Human neutrophils were treated or not with Lu. longipalpis SGS and infected with stationary-phase L. infantum (1 cell:5 parasites) for 3 h. After washing to remove non-internalized parasites, RPMI-1640 media was replaced for Schneider’s insect medium (Sigma Chemical Co., United States), supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (Gibco, United States), L-glutamine (2 mM), penicillin (100 U/ml), streptomycin (100 mg/ml) (Invitrogen, United States) at 23°C for 24 h. Subsequently, the number of viable L. infantum were determined by counting live promastigotes using a Neubauer chamber.
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