Measurement of glycolysis as extracellular acidification rate

YJ Yan Jouroukhin
YK Yusuke Kageyama
VM Varvara Misheneva
AS Alexey Shevelkin
SA Shaida Andrabi
EP Emese Prandovszky
RY Robert H. Yolken
VD Valina L. Dawson
TD Ted M. Dawson
SA Susan Aja
HS Hiromi Sesaki
MP Mikhail V. Pletnikov
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Primary astrocytes were plated at a density of 50 × 103 per well in XF24 cell-culture microplates for 48 h. On the day of assay, the medium was replaced with glucose-free XF24 Seahorse medium. Glycolytic flux (basal glycolysis, glycolytic capacity, and glycolytic reserve) was assessed as the extracellular acidification rate (ECAR) by sequentially adding glucose, oligomycin, and 2-deoxyglucose to the XF24 flux analyzer23. ECAR was measured at 37 °C with a 1-min mix, 1-min wait, and 2-min measurement protocol. Seahorse analysis was started after 45 min of incubation in a CO2-free incubator. The first ECAR measurement was recorded after 11-min equilibration, a 1-min mix period, and a 1-min wait period.

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