Dissociated cortical and hippocampal neurons from embryonic day 18 (E18) rat or E17 mouse embryos were prepared and transfected by calcium phosphate co-precipitation as described previously5,71. Neurons were plated at 70,000 cells per well in a 24-well plate coated with poly-L ornithine in Neurobasal medium (Life Technologies) and cultured at 37 °C and 5% CO2. The culture medium was replaced by 400 μl Opti-MEM (Life Technologies) before the DNA/ CaCl2 mixture was added. After incubation for 45 min at 37 °C and 5% CO2 the neurons were washed for 15 min with 1 ml opti-MEM, which had been pre-incubated at 37 °C and 10% CO2, and Neurobasal medium was added back to the cells.
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