Efflux pump inhibition assay

CD Cynthia A. Danquah
EK Eleftheria Kakagianni
PK Proma Khondkar
AM Arundhati Maitra
MR Mukhlesur Rahman
DE Dimitrios Evangelopoulos
TM Timothy D. McHugh
PS Paul Stapleton
JM John Malkinson
SB Sanjib Bhakta
SG Simon Gibbons
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Efflux pump inhibition assays were performed following previously published protocols and modified using M. aurum cells9,15,31. The effect of the synthesized compounds and verapamil (positive control) on the accumulation of ethidium bromide (EtBr) was determined by measuring fluorescence using a fluorimeter (FLUOstar OPTIMA, BMG Labtech) and fluorescence data was acquired every 60 s for a total period of 60 min. The compounds were used at one quarter of their MICs and EtBr (a known efflux pump substrate) at a concentration of 1.3 µM (0.5 mg L−1).

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