The LUMA assay was performed as described by Karimi et al. (2006) using DNA extracted from gonad samples from 8 individual fish per treatment.67 Sufficient quantities of DNA were not available to perform the LUMA assay in liver samples; therefore, analysis of global DNA methylation were conducted only for gonad samples. Each DNA sample (250 ng) was digested in duplicate with HpaII and MspI, and data were normalized to the EcoRI peak to account for any technical differences between samples.68 Global DNA methylation values were calculated according to the formula [HpaII(G)/EcoRI(T)]/[MspI(G)/EcoRI(T)], where G and T refer to the peak heights for HpaII or MspI (methylation) and EcoRI (input DNA), respectively.
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