B allele frequency (BAF) simply refers to the fraction of reads supporting non-reference alleles at a given SNV position. This measure can be extracted from aligned alleles at each position with SNV call and helps to define CNV regions. For example, in one-copy deletions, one would expect to see decreased sequence count and general lack of clustering of B allele frequency around 0.5, compared to neighboring regions without deletions. As in the original algorithm, PennCNV-Seq also uses “2” for markers without information about allele frequency.
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