After drug treatment, cells were washed with PBS. After a 90 min incubation with Rhodamine 123 (2 μM) (C2007; Beyotime Biotechnology) at 37 ℃, Rhodamine 123 was washed with cold PBS and 1% Triton X-100, and the cells were kept on ice until analysis. After being incubated with the DAPI staining solution for 10 min, the accumulation of Rhodamine 123 was measured using a Leica fluorescence microscope (Leica Microsystems GmbH, Germany). The stronger the efflux activity of P-gp in cells, the weaker the fluorescence intensity of intracellular Rhodamine 123. The mean fluorescence of Rhodamine 123 in cells was calculated using ImageJ 1.46 software.
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