Samples were processed immediately on completion of exposure to different temperatures and pHs for specified time. Lutein was extracted from samples Bhat et al. (2021a) using dichloromethane:methanol:hexane in the ratio 2:2:4:3 (v/v/v/v). The mixture was vortexed (1 min), centrifuged (3000 rpm, 5 min) and upper layer of hexane was collected. Repeated extraction was performed with the lower aqueous layer using dichloromethane:hexane (2:3 v/v) and centrifugation (1000 ×g, 5 min) at room temperature. The upper hexane layer was collected, pooled and dried over a stream of nitrogen. The samples were redissolved in a known amount of mobile phase and analyzed by HPLC.
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