A portable battery-driven device (IS200, Chengdu, China) was used to deliver a constant current of 1.2 mA (approximately 0.05 mA/cm2) for 20 min to the left lip region of M1 by using a pair of saline-soaked surface sponge electrodes (4.5 × 5.5 cm). The location of the left lip region of M1 was identified where maximal amplitude motor evoked potentials were induced in orbicularis oris muscle through transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) (13). Over the right shoulder, the cathodal electrode was placed.
The device was turned off automatically after the 30s for the sham tDCS group, and the electrodes were placed in the same locations as the tDCS group. For both active and sham tDCS, the current intensity increased and decreased gradually. Thus, neither researchers nor patients could tell whether the stimulation they received was real or sham.
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