Feces of all mice were collected for further analysis and stored at −80 °C, Microbial community genomic DNA was extracted by utilizing the E.Z.N.A® soil DNA Kit (Omega Bio-Tek, Norcross, GA, USA). The hypervariable region V3–V4 of the bacterial 16S rRNA genes was amplified by an ABI GeneAmp® 9700 PCR thermocycler (ABI, CA, USA). Purified amplicons were pooled in equimolar and paired-end sequenced on an Illumina MiSeqPE300 platform/NovaSeqPE250 platform (Illumina, San Diego, CA, USA) according to the standard protocols by Beijing Expand biotech Science & Technology Co.Ltd. (Beijing, China). The taxonomy of each OTU representative sequence was analyzed by RDP Classifier (version 2.2) against the 16S rRNA database (egg. Silva v138) using a confidence threshold of 0.7.
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