Positive percent agreement (PPA) and negative percent agreement (NPA) were reported with Clopper-Pearson score 95% binomial confidence intervals using NGS as the reference method. The 95% LLOD was calculated using probit regression for each target. Linear regression was used to fit Ct values against nominal concentrations. Odds ratios for high-risk haplotypes (C-C-T and/or C-C-C at positions 162,215–162,476-163,364) were calculated using the common low-risk haplotypes as reference (sum of A-T-C and C-T-C). For EBV-positive NPC cases, the reference group includes all non-NPC controls for each individual study (present cohort, Xu et al., Hui et al., Lam et al.) [9–11]. Fisher exact tests were used to calculate p-values for SNV and haplotype associations with NPC. For targeted NGS, the p-value threshold for statistical significance was adjusted for the number of evaluated positions using the Bonferroni correction (α = 3.68 × 10− 5). Analyses were conducted using the R statistical software package.
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