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B. Backward translation into the original language
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Two independent, native English-speaking bilingual translators back-translated the reconciled Urdu version of CRQ-SAS into the English language independently. They had no prior medical background and were totally unaware of the questionnaire’s concept. The two back-translated versions were reconciled to develop a single English version of CRQ-SAS.
Copyright and License information: ©2023 Kashif et al ©2023 Gurkan GunaydinThis is an open access article distributed under the terms of the , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. ©2023 Gurkan GunaydinThis is an open access article distributed under the terms of the , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. ©2023 Gurkan GunaydinThis is an open access article distributed under the terms of the , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. ©2023 Gurkan GunaydinThis is an open access article distributed under the terms of the , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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