Cell viability assay

AN Almar Neiteler
AP Anwar A. Palakkan
KG Kevin M. Gallagher
JR James A. Ross
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RPE cell lines were seeded at 104 cells per well in a 96-well plate. After 24 h, cells were then treated with 500 µM H2O2 or 500 µM BSA-PA or 500 µM BSA-DHA or H2O2 with BSA-PA or H2O2 with BSA-DHA for 6 or 18 h. Respective wells were pre-treated with 40 µM Nec-1 or 5 µM Fer-1 for 1 h before the treatment. Cells treated with 0.67% BSA and 0.17% ethanol were considered as the control (vector control). After treatment cellular viability was analysed using MTT. Briefly, cells were incubated with 0.5 mg/ml MTT (Sigma-Aldrich) for 4 h, and the formed formazan crystals were solubilised using 10% SDS-(0.01N)HCl solution. Absorbance at 570 nm and 690 nm was measured, and the 570/690 ratio was used for the comparison. The absorbance ratio of each group was compared to the control and expressed as a percentage.

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