TMRE (mitochondrial membrane potential) staining and microscopy

XL Xiaotong Li
JK Jason Karpac
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For midgut TMRE (tetramethylrhodamine, ethyl ester) staining, dissected in 1×PBS and fixed for 10 min at room temperature in gut fixation solution (100 mM Glutamic Acid, 25 mM KCl, 20 mM MgSO4, 4 mM Na2HPO4, 1 mM MgCl2; pH adjusted to 7.5 with 10 N NaOH, 4% Formaldehyde). Then incubated in 200 nm TMRE staining solution (Abcam, #113852) for 20 min at room temperature. After staining, samples were then rinsed once in wash solution (25 nm TMRE) for 30 s. Samples were quickly mounted in the wash solution onto a slide, kept overnight at 4 °C and imaged using identical setting on the confocal microscope. Confocal images were collected using a Nikon Eclipse Ti confocal system (utilizing a single focal plane) and processed using the Nikon software and Adobe Photoshop.

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