Results are presented as mean ± SEM. Statistical analyses were performed using the Student's t-test for direct 2-group comparisons and the Tukey-Kramer test following significant one-way ANOVA test for multiple-group comparisons. Data analysis was carried out by SPSS v16.0 software (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL) on the results of at least 3 independent experiments. A value of p <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
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