To isolate the putative strains from rhizosheath soil, fresh soil was suspended in diluent (NaCl 4.25 g L−1, KH2PO4 0.15 g L−1, Na2HPO4 0.3 g L−1, MgSO4 0.1 g L−1, gelatin 0.05 g L−1), and then plated on 0.5× TSA (0.5× TSA; 7.5 g L−1 tryptone, 2.5 g L−1 soytone, 2.5 g L−1 sodium chloride, and 15 g L−1 agar, pH 7.0)80. After incubation for 48 h at 30 °C, colonies were randomly isolated from the plates. A total of 224 strains were isolated, 113 and 111 from the acid and alkaline rhizosheath, respectively (Supplementary Table 2). Bacterial colonies were identified at the species level by sequencing 16 S rRNA gene using the primers 27 F and 1492 R (Supplementary Table 4). Next, we aligned the sequence reads using BLASTn, and identified the closest match.
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