The tissues were soaked in 10% (v/v) formalin, embedded in paraffin, and then cut into 5-μm sections with a microtome (Leica RM2145, Germany). The sections were dewaxed by sequential immersion in xylene and gradually increasing concentrations of alcohol. TdT-mediated dUTP Nick-End Labeling (TUNEL) was used for detection. The experimental process was operated according to the requirements of the kit (Roche, USA). The image-pro plus system analyzes the total positive cells number observed under optical microscopy (10 randomly selected fields, 400× magnification).
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