Dimethyl sulfate (DMS) footprinting assay

TB Tao Bing
WZ Wei Zheng
XZ Xin Zhang
LS Luyao Shen
XL Xiangjun Liu
FW Fuyi Wang
JC Jie Cui
ZC Zehui Cao
DS Dihua Shangguan
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Dimethyl sulfate footprinting experiments were performed according to the protocol developed by Tan et al.58 10 picomoles of FAM-labeled CBA-0 or CBA-1 in 200 µL volume were mixed with 4 µL of 10% (v/v) dimethyl sulfate (DMS) in ethanol and incubated for 2 min at room temperature. The reaction was stopped by addition of 200 µL of  stop buffer (0.6 M NaOAc, 0.1 M β-mercaptoethanol, 20 µg sperm DNA). After phenol/chloroform extraction and ethanol precipitation, the DNA was dissolved in 50 µL of  water. Thereafter, 50 µL of  20% (v/v) piperidine in water was added and the samples were heated at 90 °C for 30 min, followed by phenol/chloroform extraction and ethanol precipitation. The precipitated DNA was dissolved in 50% (v/v) deionized formamide in water, denatured at 95 °C for 5 min and resolved on a denaturing 12% polyacrylamide gel.

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