3D skin models were prepared as described by Maria-Engler et al.64, with minor modifications. Briefly, collagen I gels containing embedded fibroblasts were seeded with keratinocytes and cultured for 24 h. Then, gels were raised to an air-liquid interface and kept for additional 7 days, to allow epidermal cornification. Treatments were performed by adding the molecule in the culture media or with a topical formulation. In 3D skin equivalent assays, Pep 14 was used at 1 μM, and Rapamycin at 100 nM. Treatment was added to the culture media on day 0 and day 3. Topical Pep 14 treatment consisted of 0.01% Pep 14 in a 15% oil moisturizing emulsion. After 5 days, the samples were harvested and fixed in formalin for histology, or used for RNA isolation.
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