To assess the effect of freezing on the photosynthetic activity of white clover, analysis of photosystem II Fv/Fm was measured during the experiment. We measured photosynthetic activity at each of the five time points noted above from a single green leaflet on each whole plant. All plants were dark-acclimated followed by measuring the maximum photochemical yield of photosystem II (Fv/Fm) using a photosynthesis yield analyzer JUNIOR-PAM (Walz Teaching-PAM fluorometer (PAM-200), Heinz Walz GmbH, Effeltrich, Germany) and WinControl-3 software. Three independent measurements were averaged for each plant per time point.
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