Hand grip strength, which provides a measure of hand and forearm strength and correlates well with overall muscle strength and physical function [35], will be measured by calibrated handheld dynamometry from a standard seated position with elbows at 90 degrees. Measurements will be taken in triplicate and the highest value recorded for data entry. Leg strength and endurance will be measured using the 30-second sit to stand test. The number of stands a person can complete from a standardised-height chair in 30 s without using arms for assistance will be recorded.
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