For whole genome sequecing of ISC3D-hIO (passage 8, 27, and 54), 100 ng of genomic DNA was used to construct DNA library with TruSeq Nano DNA (Illumina, USA) following the manufacturer’s instruction. Multiple libraries were sequenced on an Illumina NovaSeq 6000 using paired-end 150, 6 G reads. Reads were aligned to the reference genome Trimmomatic was used to remove low quality reads to reduce bias. Map the reads to the reference genome (hg38 from UCSC) of choice Burrows-Wheeler Aligner (BWA)41. Properly mapped reads were extracted from BAM files after duplicated reads were removed. ngCGH (version 0.4.4) was used to compare two matched BAM data with a window size of 10 kb for copy number estimate. Then, the copy number altered regions were defined by segmentation of the genome using DNAcopy (version 1.74.1)42.
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