Clean Sprague-Dawley (SD) neonatal rats (1–3 days old) were purchased from the Experimental Animal Center of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University. This study was performed in accordance with the recommendations of the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals of the National Institutes of Health. The committee on ethics of animal experiments of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University approved all protocols (Permit Number: IACUC-20150225-31). Efforts were made to minimize animal suffering.
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