Quantitative data are represented as the mean ± standard deviation (SD). Statistical analyses were completed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) program, version 25 (SPSS Inc., USA). Comparisons among groups were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Tukey’s posthoc multiple comparisons test. The results were considered statistically significant when P < 0.05. Data were tabulated and plotted using GraphPad Prism, version 8 (USA).
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