The variance contribution rate (VCR) illustrates the effects of the frequency of the fluctuation and amplitude at different scales on the overall characteristics of the original signal [24,36]. The variance contribution rate of the ith IMF component (VCRi) can be calculated via the following formula:
where var(ci(t)) and var(rn(t)) represent the variances of the ith IMF component and the final residue, respectively.
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