2.2. Research Groups and Nursing Schemes

The patients were randomly divided into a humanized nursing group (57 cases) and a routine nursing group (57 cases).

Routine nursing group: the patients were conducted for health education before surgery, instruct patients to fast and water and other precautions, prepare for catheterization and skin test, etc.

Humanized nursing group: the patients were popularized for the relevant knowledge of surgical anesthesia, explain the entire procedure and safety of the operation, etc., to reduce the fear of the unknown of the patient facing the operation. Secondly, it had to pay attention to the patient's emotional changes in real time, actively communicate with the patient, relieve the patient's negative emotions, and improve treatment compliance. Thirdly, due to the pain and torture caused by the fracture to the patient, the nursing staff should help the patient carry out the traction of the affected limb to reduce the pain of the patient. During the operation, the patient should be presented in the most appropriate posture. Fourthly, during anesthesia, it could divert the patient's attention by chat and monitor the changes in the patient's vital characteristics. After the operation is completed, a soft pad was placed under the affected limb to reduce the pain caused by the shock or displacement involved in the wound when moving.