For RGC retrograde labelling, we used one-year-old Thy1.2 TG (TG-ChR2) rats subjected to photoreceptor degeneration into which the mVChR1-Cherry gene had been transduced instead of the mVChR1-Venus gene in the same manner as described above. To examine the transduction efficiencies of mVChR1 genes into RGCs, RGCs were retrograde-labelled with a fluorescent tracer by slowly injecting 4 μL of 2% aqueous fluorogold (Fluoro-Gold; Fluorochrome, Englewood, CO) containing 1% dimethyl sulfoxide into the superior colliculus using a Hamilton syringe with a 32-gauge needle.
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