To explore possible OBI, residual samples from 500 blood donors collected in 2007, with volumes greater than 2 mL and known negative results for HBV, HIV, HCV, and syphilis were selected to investigate the presence of HBV DNA using a commercial quantitative PCR assay (Abbott RealTime HBV® Abbott Molecular Inc., Des Plaines, IL, USA). Samples with detectable HBV DNA were retested for HBsAg using a different commercial RDT (VIKIA®HBsAg/bioMérieux, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), and a quantitative HBsAg assay (Liaison® XL HBsAg Quant/DiaSorin, Saluggia, Italy), in addition to the anti-HBc testing (IgG and IgM) performed with commercial assays (Liaison XL®/DiaSorin S.p.A., Italy).
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