Differences in physicochemical and biological variables between seasons (Spring: April to June, Summer: June to September, and Autumn: September to November) were tested by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Assuming that our triplicated samples for each sampling date and depth were independent replicates, we used two-way ANOVA to test the potential effects of seasons and depths on the variability in the targeted biological variables. Interactions terms were always included in the analyses. Potential relationships among variables (abiotic and biotic) were tested by linear pair-wise correlations (i.e., Pearson correlation analysis) and stepwise multiple regressions. Data were log transformed to satisfy the requirements of normality and homogeneity of variance necessary for parametric statistics. All statistical analyses were performed with Minitab software for Windows (Release 17, Minitab, State College, PA, USA).
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