The 2P-stabilized S proteins of the Wuhan strain (WT) and B.1.351 variant were described previously.12,55 The B.1.351 construct contained the following mutations compared to the WT variant (Wuhan Hu-1; GenBank: MN908947.3): L18F, D80A, D215G, L242H, R246I, K417N, E484K, N501Y, D614G, and A701V. Both S constructs were produced in HEK293F suspension cells (ThermoFisher) and purified as previously described.12 For the human ACE2 receptor, soluble ACE2 was generated as described previously12 by using a gene encoding amino acids 18–740 of ACE2. The IgGs and Fab fragments used in this study were produced as previously described.12,26
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