The mammalian two-hybrid assay method has been described previously35. Briefly, the CheckMate mammalian two-hybrid system (Promega) was used to evaluate the association between hPXR and its co-regulators. LS180 cells were co-transfected with an hPXR plasmid (pACT-hPXR, pACT-hPXRM429A or pACT-hPXRF429A), a coregulator plasmid (pBIND-SRC-1, pBIND-TIF2, pBIND-SMRTτ [amino acids 2077–2471], or pBIND-mNCoR [amino acids 1958–2401]), and a GAL4 firefly luciferase reporter plasmid (pG5-luc). The Renilla luciferase is constitutively expressed from the pBIND vector, and served as an internal transfection control. The activity of the firefly and Renilla luciferase was measured by using the Dual-Glo Luciferase Assay (Promega), and the relative luciferase activity of pG5-luc was determined by normalizing the activity of firefly luciferase to that of Renilla luciferase.
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