The mean absolute error measures the sum of the absolute differences between the predicted output and the actual output. One cannot identify whether it is under predicting or over predicting since all variations have equal weight.
Equation 1 provides the formula to calculate the MAE.
where SWLFOR,i represents the forecast output, SWLOBS,i represents the actual output, N represents the total number of data points, and I represents a single data entry from the data points.
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