Dissociated embryonic gonad tissue was cultured in a 3-LGS as previously described [34]. Briefly, dissociated cells and small aggregates were suspended in Matrigel (Corning, 356231) diluted 1:1 in MEM-α, 1% (vol/vol) Penicillin/Streptomycin at a concentration of 44, 000, 000 cells per ml (132, 000 cells in 3 μl). Three concentric drops of Matrigel (5 μl Matrigel, 3 μl Matrigel-cell suspension, 8 μl Matrigel) were sequentially plated onto the underside cell membrane of a hanging cell insert and allowed to solidify. Hanging cell inserts were positioned in 24-well plates (VWR, 734-2325) and suspended in 600 μl of NutriStem supplemented with 10% KnockOut serum replacement (Gibco, 10828-028) and 1% Penicillin/Streptomycin. Organoids were maintained under humidified conditions at 37 °C (5% CO2) for up to 14 days and 300 μl medium was replaced every second day.
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