To evaluate the infiltration of immune cells, we performed single-sample gene set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA) using the marker gene set of different immune cells with R package GSVA, which can calculate the normalized enrichment score of immune cell types. Furthermore, GSEA was also conducted with Bioconductor packages clusterProfiler and msigdbr, which can identify hallmark gene sets or immunologic signatures that are activated or suppressed according to their correlation with Immunoscore and immune-related genes. Moreover, we evaluated the correlation between this Immunoscore and specific phenotypes such as epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) and hypoxia via the ssGSEA method. Related gene sets were downloaded from the Molecular Signature Database (MSigDB) via Gene Set Enrichment Analysis tool (GSEA, http://software.broadinstitute.org/gsea/index.jsp).
Do you have any questions about this protocol?
Post your question to gather feedback from the community. We will also invite the authors of this article to respond.
Tips for asking effective questions
+ Description
Write a detailed description. Include all information that will help others answer your question including experimental processes, conditions, and relevant images.