Determination of synergistic, antagonistic, or additive effects of compounds used in combination assays was performed using the Chou-Talalay method as previously described [23]. The combinational index (CI) was calculated with the CompuSyn v.1.0. Software (ComboSyn, Inc., Paramus, NJ, USA). Fa (fraction affected) is defined as the non-survival fraction at a certain dose of compounds or their combinations. Synergism is defined as a CI < 0.85, whereas antagonism has a CI > 1.2. A CI of 0.85 to 1.2 is considered an additive effect.
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